Laxatives

Laxatives

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Laxatives

Laxatives are drugs that help relieve constipation. They work in a couple of different ways, by either loosening stools or otherwise inducing a bowel movement. They are also sometimes used before bowel procedures or examinations, like colonoscopies.

Laxatives come in the form of pills, capsules, liquids, foods, gums, suppositories, and enemas. They can be found over-the-counter or even ordered online.

Types of Laxatives
There are several types of laxatives to choose from, and each does something different to the body to make the stool move through the intestine easier and usually faster.

  • Bulking Agents: These increase water content, and therefore the bulk of the stool, making it move through the intestine faster. They typically take 12-72 hours to work. (MiraLAX and similar brands).
  • Emollient Laxatives: Like bulking agents, these laxatives increase water and fat content, easing the stool through the intestine. They also take 12-72 hours to work.
  • Stimulant Laxatives: These stimulate the lining of the intestine to propel the stool along. Stimulant laxatives provide relief almost immediately, but should only be used occasionally.
  • Osmotic and Hyperosmolar Laxatives: These draw fluids into the intestine from the surrounding tissues, making the stool softer and easier to pass. They take around 30 minutes to 6 hours to work, depending on the type.
There are other forms of laxatives as well, including natural relief from foods and liquids.

Side Effects of Laxatives
There are rarely serious side effects to laxatives when used as intended. They include gassiness, bloat, and minor abdominal pain. If you experience more intense side effects, discontinue use and seek medical advice.

Cautions about Using Laxatives
Laxatives should only be used as directed, and most are only for occasional use. If you continue to have issues with constipation, you may want to speak to your primary care provider. Taking laxatives too frequently can have serious consequences and could lead to the following:

  • Electrolyte and mineral imbalances
  • Severe dehydration
  • Laxative dependence
  • Chronic constipation
  • Internal organ damage
  • Increased colon cancer risk
Never abuse laxatives or use them for weight loss, as not only do they not work for this purpose, but also they can put you at serious medical risk.

Choosing the Right Laxative for You
Choosing the right laxative can be challenging. It depends on why you are experiencing constipation and how often.

  • Brand: People choose a specific brand for all kinds of reasons, from reputation to ingredients.
  • Value: Cost is certainly a factor, but some laxatives work better and provide a better value overall, even if they cost a little more upfront.
  • Allergies and reactions: All laxatives have the potential to cause allergic reactions or simply a poor response in your body due to various ingredients. If this happens to you, discontinue use right away and consult your doctor.
You may have to try a few different brands or types of laxatives before finding the one that works best for you. If you have a medical condition or take prescription medications, talk to your healthcare provider before taking laxatives to ensure they will not interfere with your treatment.

Simply Medical allows you to browse our selection of laxatives from the comfort of your home and have purchases delivered right to your doorstep. No more waiting in line or making unnecessary trips to the store.